8_반응형 햄버거메뉴
코드 블록의 Try it Yourself 버튼으로 직접 실행할 수 있다.
구문
8.반응형 햄버거메뉴
1. 자바스크립트
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Responsive Navigation Bar</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta3/css/all.min.css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<a href="#home" id="logo">Site Logo</a>
<i class="fas fa-bars" id="ham-menu"></i>
<ul id="nav-bar">
<li>
<a href="#home">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#about">About</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#services">Services</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#team">Team</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section id="home">
<h1>Home Section</h1>
</section>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
style.css
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
}
*:not(i) {
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
header {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
background-color: #2c8eec;
padding: 3rem 5rem;
}
nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
gap: 2rem;
}
nav a {
font-size: 1.8rem;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav a#logo {
color: #000000;
font-weight: 700;
}
nav ul a {
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: 600;
}
nav ul a:hover {
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
}
section#home {
height: 100vh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 4rem;
}
#ham-menu {
display: none;
}
nav ul.active {
left: 0;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 991px) {
html {
font-size: 56.25%;
}
header {
padding: 2.2rem 5rem;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
html {
font-size: 50%;
}
#ham-menu {
display: block;
color: #ffffff;
}
nav a#logo,
#ham-menu {
font-size: 3.2rem;
}
nav ul {
background-color: black;
position: fixed;
left: -100vw;
top: 73.6px;
width: 100vw;
height: calc(100vh - 73.6px);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
transition: 1s;
gap: 0;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 575px) {
html {
font-size: 46.87%;
}
header {
padding: 2rem 3rem;
}
nav ul {
top: 65.18px;
height: calc(100vh - 65.18px);
}
}
script.js
let hamMenuIcon = document.getElementById('ham-menu');
let navBar = document.getElementById('nav-bar');
let navLinks = navBar.querySelectorAll('li');
hamMenuIcon.addEventListener('click', () => {
navBar.classList.toggle('active');
hamMenuIcon.classList.toggle('fa-times');
});
navLinks.forEach((navLinks) => {
navLinks.addEventListener('click', () => {
navBar.classList.remove('active');
hamMenuIcon.classList.toggle('fa-times');
});
});
2. 제이쿼리로 구현하기
index.html
...생략
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
</body>
jquery.js
let hamMenuIcon = $('#ham-menu');
let navBar = $('#nav-bar');
let navLinks = $('li');
hamMenuIcon.click(function () {
navBar.toggleClass('active');
hamMenuIcon.toggleClass('fa-times');
});
navLinks.click(function () {
navBar.removeClass('active');
hamMenuIcon.toggleClass('fa-times');
});